TRADEMARK & INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

Trademark Registration in India

Protect Your Brand Name, Logo & Identity

A trademark protects your brand name, logo, slogan or other identifying mark. In India, trademarks are registered under the Trade Marks Act, 1999 and the Trade Marks Rules, 2017 by filing Form TM-A through the IP India portal.

Professional Fee ₹2,500* Government Fees (as applicable, per class)
*Professional fee. Government fees, statutory charges and other applicable expenses are additional.

Legal Protection

Exclusive right to use your registered brand across India.

Prevent Infringement

Take appropriate action against copying or misuse.

Business Asset

License, sell or franchise your brand rights.

Pan India Rights

Registered rights apply throughout India.

Marketplace Ready

Often requested by e-commerce platforms and distributors.

Expert Assistance

Guidance from search and filing through follow-up.

BUILD A DISTINCTIVE BRAND

Why Register a Trademark?

Registration can strengthen your ability to protect and build value in a distinctive brand.

  • Exclusive legal right to use your mark for registered goods or services
  • Protection against copying or infringement, subject to law
  • A valuable brand asset that can be licensed or sold
  • Support for business expansion, franchising and brand building
  • May be required by many marketplaces and distributors
A DISTINCTIVE MARK

What Can Be Registered?

A mark should be capable of distinguishing your goods or services from those of others.

Brand name

Word or name mark

Logo

Device or design mark

Slogan

Tagline or phrase

Shape

Shape of goods or packaging

Colour

Distinctive colour combination

Sound

Distinctive sound mark

Other marks

Letters, numbers and other distinctive signs

M™
BRAND IDENTITYYour mark. Recognisable and distinctive.Registration is subject to examination under applicable law.
ELIGIBILITY

Who Can Apply?

Individuals and a range of organisations may apply for a mark, whether already in use or proposed to be used.

  • Individuals and proprietors
  • Partnership firms and LLPs
  • Private Limited and Public Companies
  • Trusts and societies
  • Government bodies
  • Applicants with a mark in use or proposed to be used
PREPARE WITH CLARITY

Before You File

Three useful preparation steps before submitting Form TM-A.

01

Search Existing Marks

Run a public search on the IP India portal for identical or similar marks.

02

Choose the Right Class(es)

Marks are registered by class under the Nice Classification: 45 classes, comprising 34 for goods and 11 for services.

03

Decide the Form of the Mark

Consider a word mark, logo, or both, depending on your brand and filing strategy.

GET YOUR DETAILS READY

Documents & Information Required

Requirements can vary by applicant type and application. The following information is commonly useful for preparing a filing.

  • Applicant's name, address and nationality
  • PAN of the business or proprietor
  • Aadhaar of the applicant or authorised signatory for e-signing
  • Business constitution document, if not a sole proprietor
  • Address proof of the business premises
  • Utility bill, rent agreement or sale deed, as applicable
  • Bank proof, such as a cancelled cheque or bank certificate
  • Representation of the mark: logo in JPEG or word mark
  • List of goods or services and relevant class(es)
  • Date of first use or proposed-to-be-used status
  • Power of attorney (Form TM-48), if filing through an agent
  • Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) for e-filing, where required

Confirm the current document and e-signing requirements for your applicant type before filing.

OFFICIAL CHARGES

Government Fees (Per Class)

The fee schedule below reflects the reference amounts for e-filing. Government fees are charged per class and per mark.

E-FILING FEE
Individual / Startup / Small Enterprise (MSME)Per class, per mark
₹4,500
Companies, LLPs and All Other ApplicantsPer class, per mark
₹9,000

Fees are non-refundable. Confirm eligibility and the current schedule on IP India before filing.

Other Important Fees (E-filing)

Renewal (Form TM-R)₹9,000 per class
Notice of Opposition / Counter-Statement₹2,700 per class
Expedited Examination (individual / startup / small enterprise)₹20,000 per application
Expedited Examination (others)₹40,000 per application
FROM SEARCH TO REGISTRY

Trademark Registration Process

Each application is examined and may receive an objection or opposition; registration is not guaranteed.

  1. 01

    Search Existing Marks

  2. 02

    Select Class(es)

    Goods and services

  3. 03

    Prepare Documents

    and DSC

  4. 04

    File Form TM-A

    online and pay fee

  5. 05

    Examination

    by Registry; possible objection

  6. 06

    Reply to Objection

    within 30 days, if required

  7. 07

    Publication

    in Trade Marks Journal

  8. 08

    Opposition Window

    4 months

  9. 09

    Registration Certificate

    if no successful opposition

NO FIXED PROMISES

Timeline

Processing time varies with the Registry's workload and the examination, objection and opposition history of each application.

01

Examination report

Typically a few months after filing; timing depends on workload.

02

Reply to objection

Reply within 30 days where required, subject to the applicable notice and rules.

03

Opposition period

Four months after publication in the Trade Marks Journal.

Total time varies

Unopposed applications may complete sooner than opposed or objected matters. No fixed timeline is promised.

USE THE RIGHT SYMBOL

TM & Registered Symbols

Understand the distinction between a claimed mark and a registered mark.

TM

TM

You may use TM from the date of filing while the application is pending.

APPLICATION FILED
®

Registered

You may use ® only after the trademark is registered.

AFTER REGISTRATION
KEEP YOUR RIGHTS CURRENT

Validity & Renewal

Track the renewal date and check the applicable rules in advance.

  • Valid for 10 years from the date of application
  • May be renewed indefinitely in successive 10-year periods
  • Form TM-R may be filed up to one year before expiry
  • A six-month grace period may apply after expiry
  • If not renewed, the mark may be removed from the register
  • Restoration may be available within one year of removal, subject to requirements
ASSESS DISTINCTIVENESS

Common Refusal Grounds

The Registry may raise objections or refuse a mark on grounds under applicable law, including:

01

Generic or common terms

02

Purely descriptive marks

03

Deceptive or misleading marks

04

Lack of distinctiveness

05

Conflict with an earlier identical or similar mark

06

Prohibited or offensive marks

07

Names or symbols protected by law

A QUICK CHECKLIST

Key Takeaways

01Search first

for similar marks

02Choose class(es)

carefully

03Government fee

is per class, per mark

04Objection and opposition

are separate stages

05Registration valid for 10 years

renewable indefinitely

TWO DIFFERENT REGISTRATIONS

Company Name ≠ Trademark

Registering a company name does not by itself give trademark rights. A trademark application is a separate process for protecting a mark in relation to specified goods or services.

Company Registration
A DOMAIN IS NOT A TRADEMARK

Domain Name ≠ Trademark

A domain name registration does not automatically give trademark rights. Consider separate trademark protection for a distinctive brand name or logo.

Learn about trademarks
GROW YOUR BUSINESS

Related Services

Explore other business and brand support services available from COMPLYO.

OFFICIAL INFORMATION

Official IP India Resources

Check current forms, fees, filing status and guidance with the official source.

CLEAR ANSWERS

Frequently Asked Questions

General information only; current requirements depend on the facts of your application.

SUPPORT FOR YOUR BRAND

Need Help with Trademark Registration?

Get expert assistance with search, filing, objections and trademark registration.

Last updated: 3 October 2026

Disclaimer: Fees, forms, timelines and procedures are set under the Trade Marks Act, 1999 and Trade Marks Rules, 2017 and may change. Please confirm the latest information on the official IP India website before filing.

COMPLYO is an independent professional service provider and is not affiliated with the Government of India or the IP India portal.